Evaluando la estructura de la población y de la comunidad frente al clima y el uso del suelo para mejorar la conservación de una especie rara, Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. nobilis

Autores/as

  • Ana Sofia Vaz CIBIO/InBIO (Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto/Laboratório Associado) - Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto
  • Duarte Silva Floradata - Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Recursos Naturais
  • Paulo Alves CIBIO/InBIO (Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto/Laboratório Associado)
  • Joana Raquel Vicente CIBIO/InBIO (Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto/Laboratório Associado)
  • Francisco Barreto Caldas CIBIO/InBIO (Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto/Laboratório Associado) - Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto
  • João Pradinho Honrado CIBIO/InBIO (Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto/Laboratório Associado) - Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto
  • Angela Lomba CIBIO/InBIO (Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto/Laboratório Associado) - Alterra Wageningen University and Research Centre - Départment d’Ecologie et d’Evolution (DEE), Université de Lausanne

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2397

Palabras clave:

Características poblacionales, especies amenazadas, paisajes rurales, Península Ibérica, uso del suelo

Resumen


Las alteraciones del clima y del uso del suelo están entre los factores más relevantes para la persistencia de las especies raras de plantas en paisajes rurales. Este trabajo evalúa la estructura de las poblaciones de una especie rara, Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. nobilis, así como de las comunidades de plantas en las cuales se incluyen, frente a variables ambientales (relacionadas con el clima, la topografía, el uso del suelo, y las propiedades del suelo), para identificar las presiones que puedan directa o indirectamente afectar a la especie. En general, el uso local del suelo fue el principal determinante de las características de las poblaciones relacionadas con la capacidad de renovación de esta subespecie, así como de la composición específica de las comunidades. Específicamente, la intensificación media de uso del suelo parece beneficiosa para la diversidad de las comunidades de plantas, pero el abandono agrícola parece permitir la presencia de las poblaciones de N. pseudonarcissus subsp. nobilis. Adicionalmente, una influencia relevante del ambiente regional fue observada para la riqueza específica, así como sobre las características de las condiciones actuales de las poblaciones, sugiriendo que la alteración del clima es un factor potencial para el futuro de la especie. Este estudio destaca la importancia de considerar características clave de las poblaciones así como de la estructura de las comunidades, lo que permite conseguir objetivos de conservación que incluyen factores de cambio en los hábitats, desde las alteraciones del clima y del uso del suelo hasta la gestión del paisaje.

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Citas

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2016-06-30

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Vaz, A. S., Silva, D., Alves, P., Vicente, J. R., Barreto Caldas, F., Pradinho Honrado, J., & Lomba, A. (2016). Evaluando la estructura de la población y de la comunidad frente al clima y el uso del suelo para mejorar la conservación de una especie rara, Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. nobilis. Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid, 73(1), e027. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2397

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