Relaciones filogenéticas en Erysimum (Brassicaceae) de las Cordilleras Béticas (SE Península Ibérica)

Autores/as

  • Mohamed Abdelaziz Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling-Department of Genetics, University of Granada
  • A. Jesús Muñoz-Pajares Department of Genetics, University of Granada-Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, CIBIO
  • Juan Lorite Department of Botany, University of Granada
  • M. Belén Herrador Department of Ecology, University of Granada
  • Francisco Perfectti Department of Genetics, University of Granada
  • José M. Gómez Department of Ecology, University of Granada-Departament of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Experimental de Zonas Aridas (EEZA-CSIC)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2377

Palabras clave:

ADN cloroplastidial, color floral, ADN ribosómico nuclear, grupo Erysimum nevadense, contacto secundario

Resumen


Las cordilleras Béticas, localizadas en el sudeste de la Península Ibérica, representan una importante zona para la biodiversidad de la cuenca mediterránea, constituyendo uno de los refugios glaciares más destacados de plantas vasculares en Europa. A pesar de su extensión relativamente limitada, las cordilleras Béticas albergan casi el 50% del total de las especies endémicas de Erysimum de la Península Ibérica. Erysimum es un género ampliamente distribuido, que se ha diversificado profusamente en la región mediterránea, con más de un centenar de especies descritas en dicha área, del total de las alrededor de 200 especies incluidas en el género. Usamos dos regiones de ADN plastidial (ndhF y trnT-L) y una región de ADN nuclear (ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2), con una longitud total de 3.556 pb, para llevar a cabo análisis filogenéticos mediante inferencia bayesiana, máxima verosimilitud y máxima parsimonia, con el fin de explorar las relaciones evolutivas entre las especies de Erysimum que habitan en éstas cordilleras. El análisis de secuencias concatenadas de los dos genomas identifica dos clados principales y las muestras de la misma especie aparecen siempre en un clado o en el otro pero no en ambos. Las relaciones filogenéticas que indican esos dos clados no apoyan la circunscripción del grupo taxonómico E. nevadense, previamente definido en dicho género. Además, los análisis indican cambios recurrentes en el color floral de las especies de Erysimum que habitan los Sistemas Béticos aunque la evolución reticulada, que sugiere la posición de algunos taxones en uno y otro árbol, puede haber también afectado a este rasgo, lo que sería una hipótesis alternativa.

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2014-06-30

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Abdelaziz, M., Muñoz-Pajares, A. J., Lorite, J., Herrador, M. B., Perfectti, F., & Gómez, J. M. (2014). Relaciones filogenéticas en Erysimum (Brassicaceae) de las Cordilleras Béticas (SE Península Ibérica). Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid, 71(1), e005. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2377

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