Análisis cariológico de ocho especies de encinos (Quercus, Fagaceae) en México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2006.v63.i2.8Keywords:
Karyotype, México, Quercus candicans, Quercus crassifolia, Quercus elliptica, Quercus frutex, Quercus hintonii, Quercus obtusata, Quercus rugosa, Quercus urbaniiAbstract
Karyotype analyses of eight species of the Quercus genus were performed and are reported here. Five species (Q. candicans, Q. crassifolia, Q. elliptica, Q. hintonii and Q. urbanii) belong to the Lobatae section and three (Q. frutex, Q. obtusata and Q. rugosa) to the Quercus section. This is the first report of the chromosome numbers of all of them except Q. rugosa, and demonstrate that they are diploid (2n = 2x = 24) and the karyotypes are moderately asymmetrical.
Downloads
References
Duffield, W.J. 1940. Chromosome counts in Quercus. American Journal of Botany 27: 787-788. doi:10.2307/2436906
García, V. A. 1990. Técnicas y procedimientos de citogenética vegetal. 3.ª edición. Colegio de postgraduados. México.
Levin, A.D. 2002. The role of chromosomal change in plant evolution Oxford. University Press. New York.
Levan, A., Fredga, K. & Sandberg, A.A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52: 201-220.
Lewitsky, G.A. 1931. The Karyotype in systematics (On the base karyology of the subfamily Helleboreae). Bulletin of Applied Botanical and Genetic of Plant Breed 27: 220-240.
Medjedovic, S. 1983. Citogenética varijabilmost Quercus petrea (Matt.) Liebl. U populacijama Bosne i Hercegovine. Simpozijum: Savremena Populaciono-geneticka istrazivanja u Jugoslaviji. Sarajevo. 11-13 mayo.
Nixon, K.C. 1989. Origins of fagaceae. In: Crane, P.R. & Blackmore, S. (eds.), Evolution, Systematics, and Fossil History of the Hamamelidae, Volume 2: “Higher” Hamamelidae. Systematics Association Special 40 B: 23-43. Claendon Press, Oxford. New York.
Ohri, D. & Ahuja, M.R. 1990. Giemsa C-banded karyotype in Quercus L. (oak). Silvae Genetica 39: 216-219.
Rodríguez, T.S. & Spellenberg, R. 1992. Chromosome numbers for five Chihuahuan species of Quercus (Fagaceae). Phytologia 72: 40-41.
Romero-Rangel, S., Rojas-Zenteno, E.C. & Aguilar-Enríquez, M.L. 2002. El género Quercus (Fagaceae) en el Estado de México. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89(4): 551-593. doi:10.2307/3298595
Romero-Zarco, C. 1986. A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. Taxon 35: 526-530. doi:10.2307/1221906
Rzedowski, J. 1978. Vegetación de México. Limusa. México.
Santamour, F.S. 1962. The chromosome number of Quercus dentate. Morris Arbor Bulletin 13: 28-30.
Stace, A.C. 2000. Cytology and cytogenetics as a fundamental taxonomic resource for the 20th and 21st centuries. Taxon 49: 451- 477. doi:10.2307/1224344
Stairs, R.G. 1964. Microsporogenesis and embryogenesis in Quercus. Botanical Gazette 2: 115-121. doi:10.1086/336255
Stebbins, G.L. 1938. Cytological characteristics associated with the different growh habits in the dicotyledons. American Journal of Botany 25: 189-198. doi:10.2307/2436589
Stebbins, G.L. 1971. Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold Ltd., London.
Wang, L.M. 1986. A taxonomic study of the deciduous oaks in China by means of cluster and karyotype analysis. Bulletin of Botanical Research 6: 55- 69.
Zoldos, V., Papes, D., Cerbah, M., Panaud, O., Besendorfer, V. & Siljak-Yakovlev, S. 1999. Molecular-cytogenetic studies of ribosomal genes and heterocromatin reveal conserved genome organization among 11 Quercus species. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 99: 960-967. doi:10.1007/s001220051404
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2006 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.